In 1836, Madison was chosen as the capital of its surrounding region mainly because it was located halfway between Milwaukee and a long-established strategic post called Prairie du Chien. In addition, he named the streets in the settlement after the signers of the United States Constitution. He named the place “Madison” in honor of James Madison, a founding founder and the fourth president of the United States. James Duane Doty, who was a federal judge, bought more than 1,000 acres of land between Lake Monona and Lake Mendota with the intention of establishing a settlement there. The Native Americans referred to this place as Taychopera, which meant “land of the four lakes.”Įuropean settlers arrived in Madison in 1829. In 1800, the area was known as Ho-Chunk County. On the rich prairies around the four lakes, effigy mounds were built for ceremonial and burial purposes more than 1,000 years ago. Human beings began inhabiting the area around Madison about 12,000 years ago. This geographical characteristic is reflected in the city's other nickname “Lake, City, Lake.” History of Madison The downtown area is situated on an isthmus between Lake Monona and Lake Mendota. Located along the Yahara River, these lakes include Lake Kegonsa, Lake Waubesa, Lake Monona, and Lake Mendota. The city is sometimes called “The City of Four Lakes” because of the presence of four large lakes in its vicinity. It covers a total area of about 94 square miles, of which 76.7 square miles are land and 17.2 square miles are water. It shares borders with four of its suburbs, which are Sun Prairie, McFarland, Middleton, and Fitchburg. Madison is located about 77 miles west of Milwaukee and 122 miles northwest of Chicago in south-central Wisconsin. Additionally, the city offers a great environment for relaxation and recreation with its scenic lakes and extensive networks of parks and biking trails. Partly due to its world-class education facilities, it's one of the top 15 cities in the world in terms of venture capital deals per capita. It's also an entrepreneurial hub that is attracting numerous tech, biotech, and health startups. Madison is a rapidly growing city with a rich culture that revolves around a keen appreciation of the arts, vibrant music scene, and locally sourced food. It has an ethnically diverse population that's about 75% Caucasian, 9% Asian, and 6% African American. With about 255,000 residents, it's the second largest city in the state. It forms the core of the Madison Metropolitan Area which consists of Dane County and nearby Green, Iowa, and Columbia counties. Madison is the capital city of Wisconsin and the seat of Dane County.
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Check out this comprehensive guide to determine whether Madison is the right relocation destination for you.Ĭontact us to get a free quote on your cross-country move. With its strong job market, excellent schools, abundance of modern conveniences, and virtually endless recreational opportunities, this beautiful city attracts many job seekers, entrepreneurs, families, students, and retirees from across the country and beyond. If you're looking for an excellent place to start a new life, consider moving to Madison, Wisconsin. Moving to Madison? Here's What You Need to Know Before You Go.
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